Unveiled secret of a quaint Welsh town with a historic castle, now recognized as one of Europe's hidden treasures
Beaumaris, a picturesque town on the island of Anglesey in Wales, is steeped in history dating back to the medieval period. One of its most significant landmarks is Beaumaris Castle, built by King Edward I of England in 1295 as part of his 'iron ring' of fortifications along the North Wales coast[1].
The castle, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is a marvel of medieval engineering, designed by Master mason James of Saint George as a concentric fortress[2]. Its walls nestle within walls, and it features imposing gatehouses and a water-filled moat[6]. Despite remaining incomplete, Beaumaris Castle stands as the central historical and architectural landmark of the town.
Visitors can explore the castle's ancient passageways and chapel, and learn about its strategic position at the eastern entrance of the Menai Strait[1][6]. The town's position offers scenic views and a Victorian pier, which serves as the primary departure point for boat excursions to Puffin Island (Ynys Seiriol)[7]. During the breeding season (April to August), the island hosts significant colonies of Atlantic Puffins, as well as other seabird species such as Guillemots, Razorbills, and Kittiwakes, and Atlantic Grey Seals[8].
Besides the castle, Beaumaris also features other historical sites such as Beaumaris Gaol and Beaumaris Courthouse. The gaol, built in 1614 and updated in the Victorian period, provides a vivid backdrop for understanding courtroom procedures of the time[9]. Visitors can see the original dock where defendants stood, the judge's bench, and the public gallery[10].
Beaumaris Courthouse, one of Britain’s oldest courthouses built in the early 17th century, still captivates visitors fascinated by the town’s legal and social past[3]. The Tudor Rose at 32 Castle Street, a timber-framed hall house dating back to the 1480s, reflects the medieval domestic architecture of the period and showcases local craftsmanship from the late 15th century[5].
The island of Anglesey where Beaumaris is located has prehistoric roots going back to the Mesolithic period (around 7000 BC), with numerous megalithic monuments and settlements indicating a long human presence[4].
In summary, Beaumaris's early history is defined by its foundation during Edward I’s conquest in the late 13th century, focused on military and administrative buildings such as the castle, courthouse, and gaol, alongside its evolution as a picturesque seaside town rich in heritage and natural beauty[2][3][4][5]. Visitors to Beaumaris can immerse themselves in the town's rich history, from exploring its medieval castles to learning about its Victorian penal system.
- After exploring the historical Beaumaris Castle, one might embark on a travel journey to Puffin Island (Ynys Seiriol), which offers a lifestyle immersed in the vibrant colonies of Atlantic Puffins and other seabird species.
- In addition to the medieval castles and Victorian courthouses, the home-and-garden enthusiast can admire the Tudor Rose at 32 Castle Street, a timber-framed house that showcases local craftsmanship from the late 15th century.
