India's First High-Altitude Cold Desert Biosphere Reserve Joins UNESCO Network
The common cold desert Biosphere Reserve in Himachal Pradesh's trans-Himalayan region has been added to UNESCO's World Network of Biosphere Reserves. This makes India the 13th country to achieve this status, with the reserve being India's first high-altitude common cold desert biosphere.
Spanning approximately 7,770 square kilometres, the reserve is home to diverse ecosystems and unique wildlife. It hosts hundreds of plant species, 119 bird species, 17 animal species, and the flagship snow leopard, along with other creatures like blue sheep, Himalayan wolves, and Himalayan ibex. The reserve encompasses key protected areas such as Pin Valley National Park, Kibber Wildlife Sanctuary, Chandratal Wetland, and the Sarchu plains.
The reserve faces challenges like climate change impacts and tourist pressure. Its dispersed high-altitude communities, home to about 12,000 inhabitants, rely on traditional livelihoods like pastoral activities and farming. UNESCO's recognition aims to support climate resilience efforts, encourage responsible ecotourism, and deepen research collaborations in the region. Local involvement and efficient governance will be crucial for integrating conservation and human activity in the biosphere model.
The common cold desert Biosphere Reserve's inclusion in UNESCO's network is a testament to India's commitment to conserving its unique ecosystems. With proper management and community participation, this recognition can help preserve the reserve's delicate balance between conservation and human activity.
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