Deserted North Carolina Island Town Offers Unique, Abandoned Exploration Experience
In the heart of North Carolina's Outer Banks lies Portsmouth Island, a once-bustling maritime village that has now become an uninhabited town, part of the Cape Lookout National Seashore. This transformation, influenced by environmental changes and economic shifts in the maritime industry, offers a fascinating glimpse into the ebb and flow of history.
Established in 1753, Portsmouth thrived as a major shipping center for nearly a century. By 1842, it serviced up to 1,400 vessels and handled two-thirds of North Carolina's exports. However, the formation of Hatteras Inlet in 1846, following a storm, marked the beginning of Portsmouth's decline. This new inlet made navigation more convenient to other ports, gradually shifting shipping channels and trade routes away from Portsmouth Island.
The economic foundation of Portsmouth weakened as trade routes shifted. The decline in maritime traffic led to a decrease in local businesses and employment opportunities, making it less viable for residents to stay. By the early 20th century, the harsh living conditions due to the remote location and lack of infrastructure caused many residents to leave. The last permanent residents departed in 1971.
Today, Portsmouth Island is a popular historical site and tourist destination for those interested in its maritime past and natural beauty. The village, now largely uninhabited, boasts several lovingly restored buildings, including a church, post office, schoolhouse, former homes, and a U.S. Life-Saving Station from 1894.
Visitors can explore these historical sites, camp on the island's long sandy shores, and enjoy fishing. Beach camping is allowed on Portsmouth Island, making it the only location in the Outer Banks where you can choose to sleep on any part of the beach. However, some parts of the beach may be closed at certain times of the year to protect wildlife.
Accessing Portsmouth Island is an adventure in itself. The island is only accessible by boat, with the easiest access being a car-friendly ferry from the town of Atlantic. The ferry journey, lasting approximately 45 minutes, runs between four to eight crossings a day and costs from $65.
While on Portsmouth Island, visitors should be prepared for a rustic experience. There are 20 basic cabins available for camping, each with hot showers and stoves. No vehicles are allowed in the village, and amenities are scarce, with restrooms being the only available facility. The campground has 4WD-only access due to challenging terrain.
Despite its current state, Portsmouth Island remains a testament to the resilience of human spirit and the ever-changing tides of history. So, if you're ready for an off-the-beaten-path adventure, consider a visit to this unique and historically rich island. Just remember to pack your bug spray!
An intriguing excursion for those drawn to the marriage of history and outdoor-living, a visit to Portsmouth Island offers the chance to explore home-and-garden settings like restored buildings, as well as an immersion in the unspoiled environment of the Cape Lookout National Seashore. Furthermore, travelers can include camping by the beach, fishing, and a rustic experience with basic cabins on their itinerary, making this a unique destination for those seeking a lifestyle that blends history and nature.
